सोमवार, 30 सितंबर 2013

Whether Delirium Acts as ECT?

Case SeriesOpen Access
Whether Delirium Acts as ECT?
Department of Geriatric Mental Health, King George’s Medical University (KGMU), IndiaShailendra Mohan TripathiDepartment of Geriatric Mental Health, King George’s Medical University (KGMU), IndiaRakesh Kumar Tripathi*Department of Geriatric Mental Health, King George’s Medical University (KGMU), IndiaIndrapal SinghDepartment of Geriatric Mental Health, King George’s Medical University (KGMU), IndiaShrikant Srivastava and Department of Geriatric Mental Health, King George’s Medical University (KGMU), IndiaTiwari SC
Corresponding Author :Rakesh Kumar Tripathi
Department of Geriatric Mental Health
King George’s Medical University (KGMU), India
E-mail: rastripathi@yahoo.com
Received March 18, 2013; Accepted July 15, 2013; Published July 24, 2013
Citation: Tripathi SM, Tripathi RK, Singh I, Srivastava S, Tiwari SC (2013) Whether Delirium
Acts as ECT? Aging Sci 1:107. doi:10.4172/2329-8847.1000107
Copyright: © 2013 Tripathi SM, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms
of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Abstract
Delirium is defined by the acute onset of fluctuating cognitive impairment and a disturbance of consciousness with reduced ability to attend. It may occur at any age but is more common in older adults. By virtue of working in the psychogeriatric hospital (Department of Geriatric Mental Health, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India), authors experienced that many elderly patients with psychiatric illness develops delirium because of various reasons. Subsequently, we observed that psychiatric manifestations of the patients improved significantly following recovery from delirium. A series of such four cases (case 1- Depression with psychotic features, 2- Manic episode, 3- Bipolar affective disorder current episode mania and 4- Depressive episode) later developed delirium has been presented and discussed in this paper. ICD-10 criteria were used for the diagnosis of delirium and psychiatric illnesses. Average stay of these patients in the hospital was 10 days. We found that signs and symptoms of these psychiatric disorders disappeared almost completely following the recovery from delirium. Therefore, it can be assumed that delirium potentially acts similar to ECT. By reporting such case we open a new dimension of research for effective treatment of the psychiatric patients. Inducing delirium in a patient is unethical but understanding pathophysiology behind it will certainly open the door for better cure of the ailing psychiatric patients.
This full paper is available on following link:
http://www.esciencecentral.org/journals/whether-delirium-acts-as-ect-2329-8847.1000107.php?aid=17271


Best wishes on World Elder's Day- 1st October 
Let us work for smile on their faces......
http://www.esciencecentral.org/journals/whether-delirium-acts-as-ect-2329-8847.1000107.pdf

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